Oregon DPSST Security Professional Practice Test

What role does surveillance play in security?

1. To enforce laws strictly

2. To monitor and record activities for incident prevention and reporting

3. To collect personal information on employees

4. To conduct customer satisfaction surveys

The correct answer is: To monitor and record activities for incident prevention and reporting

Surveillance plays a critical role in security by monitoring and recording activities, which helps in both incident prevention and effective reporting. This proactive approach allows security personnel to identify suspicious or unauthorized behavior before it leads to a security breach or incident. The gathered data can be invaluable for assessing incidents after they occur, enabling security teams to understand the sequence of events, identify perpetrators, and provide accurate information to law enforcement if necessary. Additionally, surveillance systems can serve as a deterrent to potential wrongdoers, as the knowledge of being monitored often influences behavior positively within a secured environment. In contrast, other options do not adequately reflect the primary role of surveillance in security. Enforcing laws strictly focuses on legal adherence rather than monitoring activities, while collecting personal information on employees raises ethical concerns and does not pertain to overall security objectives. Conducting customer satisfaction surveys is unrelated to security functions and instead aligns with business operations and customer relations. Therefore, the role of surveillance is best encapsulated by its ability to effectively monitor and record activities to enhance security measures.