Oregon DPSST Security Professional Practice Test

What does the term 'surveillance' refer to in security?

1. Monitoring activities using cameras or personnel

2. Performing inspections of security equipment

3. Conducting background checks on employees

4. Investigating incidents after they occur

The correct answer is: Monitoring activities using cameras or personnel

The term 'surveillance' in the context of security primarily refers to the ongoing monitoring of activities, which can be achieved through various means such as using cameras or employing personnel to observe and report on events in a given area. This practice is essential in identifying suspicious behaviors, preventing potential security breaches, and ensuring the safety of a location or organization. Surveillance can also aid in real-time responses to emergencies and can provide valuable evidence in the event of an incident. While performing inspections of security equipment is important for maintaining effective security systems, it is not classified as surveillance. Similarly, conducting background checks on employees pertains to the vetting process and security clearance rather than ongoing monitoring. Finally, investigating incidents occurs after an event has taken place, which distinguishes it from the proactive nature of surveillance. Thus, the focus on continuous observation and monitoring is what firmly aligns the definition of surveillance with the use of cameras or personnel monitoring activities.