Oregon DPSST Security Professional Practice Test

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What does 'access control' involve in security management?

Monitoring employee performance
Regulating entry into specific areas under certain conditions
Restricting visitors to only certain times
Auditing security equipment

The correct answer is: Regulating entry into specific areas under certain conditions

The concept of 'access control' in security management primarily revolves around regulating entry into specific areas based on established criteria. This means defining who is allowed to enter certain locations, under what circumstances they can gain access, and ensuring that only authorized personnel can access sensitive areas. This function is crucial in protecting assets, maintaining safety, and safeguarding information by controlling physical or electronic access. While monitoring employee performance, restricting visitor access timings, and auditing security equipment may play roles in a broader security strategy, they do not specifically encapsulate the core focus of access control. Access control is fundamentally about controlling the who, when, and how of entry, making it a vital component of an effective security management framework.